Showing posts with label Foreign Direct Investment in India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Foreign Direct Investment in India. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Entry routes for investments in India


Entry routes for investments in India


A.   Foreign Direct Investment (FDI in Limited Company
B.   Foreign Direct Investment (FDI in Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI in Limited Company


Foreign Direct Investment is freely permitted in almost all sectors. Under the Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) Scheme, investments can be made by non-residents in the shares / convertible debentures / preference shares1 of an Indian company, through two routes:
1.   Automatic Route
Under the Automatic Route, the foreign investor or the Indian company does not require any approval from the Reserve Bank or Government of India for the investment
2.   Government Route
Under the Government Route, prior approval of the Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) is required.
An Indian company may receive Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) under the following routes:

1.   Automatic Route
FDI is permitted under automatic route up to 100 per cent subject to sectorial caps as stipulated in the Consolidated FDI Policy of India.
FDI in sectors /activities to the extent permitted under the automatic route does not require any prior approval either of the Government or the Reserve Bank of India.

2.   Government Route
FDI in activities not covered under the automatic route requires prior approval of the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB).

An Indian company having FDIapproval through FIPB route do not require any further clearance from the Reserve Bank of India for receiving inward remittance and for the issue of shares to the non-resident investors.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India



Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India is governed by the FDI Policy announced by the Government of India and the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999.

FDI Policy is formulated by the Government of India. FEMA Regulations prescribe the mode of investments i.e. manner of receipt of funds, issue of shares / convertible debentures and preference shares and reporting of the investments to the Reserve Bank.

A foreign company planning to set up business operations in India may:


·         Incorporate a company under the Companies Act, 1956, as a Joint Venture or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary.
·         Incorporate an Limited Liability Partnership In India and investment is subject  to Foreign Investment Promotion Board  (FIPB)
·         Set up a Liaison Office / Representative Office or a Project Office or a Branch Office of the foreign company.  Such company can undertake only those activities permitted under the Foreign Exchange Management


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